tracim_v2/backend/tracim_backend/lib/mail_notifier/notifier.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import datetime
import typing

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import formataddr

from lxml.html.diff import htmldiff
from mako.template import Template
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session

from tracim_backend.config import CFG
from tracim_backend.lib.core.notifications import INotifier
from tracim_backend.lib.mail_notifier.sender import EmailSender
from tracim_backend.lib.mail_notifier.utils import SmtpConfiguration, EST
from tracim_backend.lib.mail_notifier.sender import send_email_through
from tracim_backend.lib.core.workspace import WorkspaceApi
from tracim_backend.lib.utils.logger import logger
from tracim_backend.lib.utils.utils import get_login_frontend_url
from tracim_backend.lib.utils.utils import get_email_logo_frontend_url
from tracim_backend.models.auth import User
from tracim_backend.models.contents import CONTENT_TYPES
from tracim_backend.models.context_models import ContentInContext
from tracim_backend.models.context_models import WorkspaceInContext
from tracim_backend.models.data import ActionDescription
from tracim_backend.models.data import Content
from tracim_backend.models.data import UserRoleInWorkspace
from tracim_backend.lib.utils.translation import fake_translator as l_, \
    fake_translator as _


class EmailNotifier(INotifier):
    """
    EmailNotifier, this class will decide how to notify by mail
    in order to let a EmailManager create email
    """

    def __init__(
            self,
            config: CFG,
            session: Session,
            current_user: User=None
    ):
        """
        :param current_user: the user that has triggered the notification
        :return:
        """
        INotifier.__init__(self, config, session, current_user)
        logger.info(self, 'Instantiating Email Notifier')

        self._user = current_user
        self.session = session
        self.config = config
        self._smtp_config = SmtpConfiguration(
            self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_SMTP_SERVER,
            self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_SMTP_PORT,
            self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_SMTP_USER,
            self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_SMTP_PASSWORD
        )

    def notify_content_update(self, content: Content):

        if content.get_last_action().id not \
                in self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_NOTIFIED_EVENTS:
            logger.info(
                self,
                'Skip email notification for update of content {}'
                'by user {} (the action is {})'.format(
                    content.content_id,
                    # below: 0 means "no user"
                    self._user.user_id if self._user else 0,
                    content.get_last_action().id
                )
            )
            return

        logger.info(self,
                    'About to email-notify update'
                    'of content {} by user {}'.format(
                        content.content_id,
                        # Below: 0 means "no user"
                        self._user.user_id if self._user else 0
                    )
        )

        if content.type not \
                in self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_NOTIFIED_CONTENTS:
            logger.info(
                self,
                'Skip email notification for update of content {}'
                'by user {} (the content type is {})'.format(
                    content.type,
                    # below: 0 means "no user"
                    self._user.user_id if self._user else 0,
                    content.get_last_action().id
                )
            )
            return

        logger.info(self,
                    'About to email-notify update'
                    'of content {} by user {}'.format(
                        content.content_id,
                        # Below: 0 means "no user"
                        self._user.user_id if self._user else 0
                    )
        )

        ####
        #
        # INFO - D.A. - 2014-11-05 - Emails are sent through asynchronous jobs.
        # For that reason, we do not give SQLAlchemy objects but ids only
        # (SQLA objects are related to a given thread/session)
        #
        try:
            if self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_PROCESSING_MODE.lower() == self.config.CST.ASYNC.lower():
                logger.info(self, 'Sending email in ASYNC mode')
                # TODO - D.A - 2014-11-06
                # This feature must be implemented in order to be able to scale to large communities
                raise NotImplementedError('Sending emails through ASYNC mode is not working yet')
            else:
                logger.info(self, 'Sending email in SYNC mode')
                EmailManager(
                    self._smtp_config,
                    self.config,
                    self.session,
                ).notify_content_update(self._user.user_id, content.content_id)
        except TypeError as e:
            logger.error(self, 'Exception catched during email notification: {}'.format(e.__str__()))


class EmailManager(object):
    """
    Compared to Notifier, this class is independant from the HTTP request thread
    This class will build Email and send it for both created account and content
    update
    """

    def __init__(
            self,
            smtp_config: SmtpConfiguration,
            config: CFG,
            session: Session
    ) -> None:
        self._smtp_config = smtp_config
        self.config = config
        self.session = session
        # FIXME - G.M - We need to have a session for the emailNotifier

        # if not self.session:
        #     engine = get_engine(settings)
        #     session_factory = get_session_factory(engine)
        #     app_config = CFG(settings)

    def _get_sender(self, user: User=None) -> str:
        """
        Return sender string like "Bob Dylan
            (via Tracim) <notification@mail.com>"
        :param user: user to extract display name
        :return: sender string
        """

        email_template = self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_FROM_EMAIL
        mail_sender_name = self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_FROM_DEFAULT_LABEL  # nopep8
        if user:
            mail_sender_name = '{name} via Tracim'.format(name=user.display_name)
            email_address = email_template.replace('{user_id}', str(user.user_id))
            # INFO - D.A. - 2017-08-04
            # We use email_template.replace() instead of .format() because this
            # method is more robust to errors in config file.
            #
            # For example, if the email is info+{userid}@tracim.fr
            # email.format(user_id='bob') will raise an exception
            # email.replace('{user_id}', 'bob') will just ignore {userid}
        else:
            email_address = email_template.replace('{user_id}', '0')

        return formataddr((mail_sender_name, email_address))

    # Content Notification

    @staticmethod
    def log_notification(
            config: CFG,
            action: str,
            recipient: typing.Optional[str],
            subject: typing.Optional[str],
    ) -> None:
        """Log notification metadata."""
        log_path = config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_LOG_FILE_PATH
        if log_path:
            # TODO - A.P - 2017-09-06 - file logging inefficiency
            # Updating a document with 100 users to notify will leads to open
            # and close the file 100 times.
            with open(log_path, 'a') as log_file:
                print(
                    datetime.datetime.now(),
                    action,
                    recipient,
                    subject,
                    sep='|',
                    file=log_file,
                )

    def notify_content_update(
            self,
            event_actor_id: int,
            event_content_id: int
    ) -> None:
        """
        Look for all users to be notified about the new content and send them an
        individual email
        :param event_actor_id: id of the user that has triggered the event
        :param event_content_id: related content_id
        :return:
        """
        # FIXME - D.A. - 2014-11-05
        # Dirty import. It's here in order to avoid circular import
        from tracim_backend.lib.core.content import ContentApi
        from tracim_backend.lib.core.user import UserApi
        user = UserApi(
            None,
            config=self.config,
            session=self.session,
            ).get_one(event_actor_id)
        logger.debug(self, 'Content: {}'.format(event_content_id))
        content_api = ContentApi(
            current_user=user,
            session=self.session,
            config=self.config,
            )
        content = ContentApi(
            session=self.session,
            current_user=user, # TODO - use a system user instead of the user that has triggered the event
            config=self.config,
            show_archived=True,
            show_deleted=True,
        ).get_one(event_content_id, CONTENT_TYPES.Any_SLUG)
        workspace_api = WorkspaceApi(
            session=self.session,
            current_user=user,
            config=self.config,
        )
        workpace_in_context = workspace_api.get_workspace_with_context(workspace_api.get_one(content.workspace_id))  # nopep8
        main_content = content.parent if content.type == CONTENT_TYPES.Comment.slug else content  # nopep8
        notifiable_roles = WorkspaceApi(
            current_user=user,
            session=self.session,
            config=self.config,
        ).get_notifiable_roles(content.workspace)

        if len(notifiable_roles) <= 0:
            logger.info(self, 'Skipping notification as nobody subscribed to in workspace {}'.format(content.workspace.label))
            return


        logger.info(self, 'Sending asynchronous emails to {} user(s)'.format(len(notifiable_roles)))
        # INFO - D.A. - 2014-11-06
        # The following email sender will send emails in the async task queue
        # This allow to build all mails through current thread but really send them (including SMTP connection)
        # In the other thread.
        #
        # This way, the webserver will return sooner (actually before notification emails are sent
        async_email_sender = EmailSender(
            self.config,
            self._smtp_config,
            self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_ACTIVATED
        )
        for role in notifiable_roles:
            logger.info(self, 'Sending email to {}'.format(role.user.email))
            to_addr = formataddr((role.user.display_name, role.user.email))
            #
            # INFO - G.M - 2017-11-15 - set content_id in header to permit reply
            # references can have multiple values, but only one in this case.
            replyto_addr = self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_REPLY_TO_EMAIL.replace( # nopep8
                '{content_id}', str(content.content_id)
            )

            reference_addr = self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_REFERENCES_EMAIL.replace( #nopep8
                '{content_id}',str(content.content_id)
             )
            #
            #  INFO - D.A. - 2014-11-06
            # We do not use .format() here because the subject defined in the .ini file
            # may not include all required labels. In order to avoid partial format() (which result in an exception)
            # we do use replace and force the use of .__str__() in order to process LazyString objects
            #
            subject = self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_CONTENT_UPDATE_SUBJECT
            subject = subject.replace(EST.WEBSITE_TITLE, self.config.WEBSITE_TITLE.__str__())
            subject = subject.replace(EST.WORKSPACE_LABEL, main_content.workspace.label.__str__())
            subject = subject.replace(EST.CONTENT_LABEL, main_content.label.__str__())
            subject = subject.replace(EST.CONTENT_STATUS_LABEL, main_content.get_status().label.__str__())
            reply_to_label = l_('{username} & all members of {workspace}').format(
                username=user.display_name,
                workspace=main_content.workspace.label)

            message = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
            message['Subject'] = subject
            message['From'] = self._get_sender(user)
            message['To'] = to_addr
            message['Reply-to'] = formataddr((reply_to_label, replyto_addr))
            # INFO - G.M - 2017-11-15
            # References can theorically have label, but in pratice, references
            # contains only message_id from parents post in thread.
            # To link this email to a content we create a virtual parent
            # in reference who contain the content_id.
            message['References'] = formataddr(('',reference_addr))
            content_in_context = content_api.get_content_in_context(content)
            body_text = self._build_email_body_for_content(
                self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_CONTENT_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TEXT,
                role,
                content_in_context,
                workpace_in_context,
                user
            )
            body_html = self._build_email_body_for_content(
                self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_CONTENT_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_HTML,
                role,
                content_in_context,
                workpace_in_context,
                user
            )

            part1 = MIMEText(body_text, 'plain', 'utf-8')
            part2 = MIMEText(body_html, 'html', 'utf-8')
            # Attach parts into message container.
            # According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
            # the HTML message, is best and preferred.
            message.attach(part1)
            message.attach(part2)

            self.log_notification(
                action='CREATED',
                recipient=message['To'],
                subject=message['Subject'],
                config=self.config,
            )

            send_email_through(
                self.config,
                async_email_sender.send_mail,
                message
            )

    def notify_created_account(
            self,
            user: User,
            password: str,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Send created account email to given user.

        :param password: choosed password
        :param user: user to notify
        """
        # TODO BS 20160712: Cyclic import
        logger.debug(self, 'user: {}'.format(user.user_id))
        logger.info(self, 'Sending asynchronous email to 1 user ({0})'.format(
            user.email,
        ))

        async_email_sender = EmailSender(
            self.config,
            self._smtp_config,
            self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_ACTIVATED
        )

        subject = \
            self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_CREATED_ACCOUNT_SUBJECT \
            .replace(
                EST.WEBSITE_TITLE,
                self.config.WEBSITE_TITLE.__str__()
            )
        message = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
        message['Subject'] = subject
        message['From'] = self._get_sender()
        message['To'] = formataddr((user.get_display_name(), user.email))

        text_template_file_path = self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_CREATED_ACCOUNT_TEMPLATE_TEXT  # nopep8
        html_template_file_path = self.config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_CREATED_ACCOUNT_TEMPLATE_HTML  # nopep8

        context = {
            'user': user,
            'password': password,
            # TODO - G.M - 11-06-2018 - [emailTemplateURL] correct value for logo_url  # nopep8
            'logo_url': get_email_logo_frontend_url(self.config),
            # TODO - G.M - 11-06-2018 - [emailTemplateURL] correct value for login_url  # nopep8
            'login_url': get_login_frontend_url(self.config),
        }
        body_text = self._render_template(
            mako_template_filepath=text_template_file_path,
            context=context
        )

        body_html = self._render_template(
            mako_template_filepath=html_template_file_path,
            context=context,
        )

        part1 = MIMEText(body_text, 'plain', 'utf-8')
        part2 = MIMEText(body_html, 'html', 'utf-8')

        # Attach parts into message container.
        # According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message,
        # in this case the HTML message, is best and preferred.
        message.attach(part1)
        message.attach(part2)

        send_email_through(
            config=self.config,
            sendmail_callable=async_email_sender.send_mail,
            message=message
        )

    def _render_template(
            self,
            mako_template_filepath: str,
            context: dict
    ) -> str:
        """
        Render mako template with all needed current variables.

        :param mako_template_filepath: file path of mako template
        :param context: dict with template context
        :return: template rendered string
        """

        template = Template(filename=mako_template_filepath)
        return template.render(
            _=_,
            config=self.config,
            **context
        )

    def _build_email_body_for_content(
            self,
            mako_template_filepath: str,
            role: UserRoleInWorkspace,
            content_in_context: ContentInContext,
            workspace_in_context: WorkspaceInContext,
            actor: User,
    ) -> str:
        """
        Build an email body and return it as a string
        :param mako_template_filepath: the absolute path to the mako template to be used for email body building
        :param role: the role related to user to whom the email must be sent. The role is required (and not the user only) in order to show in the mail why the user receive the notification
        :param content: the content item related to the notification
        :param actor: the user at the origin of the action / notification (for example the one who wrote a comment
        :return: the built email body as string. In case of multipart email, this method must be called one time for text and one time for html
        """
        logger.debug(self, 'Building email content from MAKO template {}'.format(mako_template_filepath))
        content = content_in_context.content
        main_title = content.label
        content_intro = ''
        content_text = ''
        call_to_action_text = ''

        call_to_action_url = content_in_context.frontend_url
        # TODO - G.M - 11-06-2018 - [emailTemplateURL] correct value for status_icon_url  # nopep8
        status_icon_url = ''
        workspace_url = workspace_in_context.frontend_url
        # TODO - G.M - 11-06-2018 - [emailTemplateURL] correct value for logo_url  # nopep8
        logo_url = get_email_logo_frontend_url(self.config)

        action = content.get_last_action().id
        if ActionDescription.COMMENT == action:
            content_intro = l_('<span id="content-intro-username">{}</span> added a comment:').format(actor.display_name)
            content_text = content.description
            call_to_action_text = l_('Answer')

        elif ActionDescription.CREATION == action:

            # Default values (if not overriden)
            content_text = content.description
            call_to_action_text = l_('View online')

            if CONTENT_TYPES.Thread.slug == content.type:
                call_to_action_text = l_('Answer')
                content_intro = l_('<span id="content-intro-username">{}</span> started a thread entitled:').format(actor.display_name)
                content_text = '<p id="content-body-intro">{}</p>'.format(content.label) + \
                               content.get_last_comment_from(actor).description

            elif CONTENT_TYPES.File.slug == content.type:
                content_intro = l_('<span id="content-intro-username">{}</span> added a file entitled:').format(actor.display_name)
                if content.description:
                    content_text = content.description
                else:
                    content_text = '<span id="content-body-only-title">{}</span>'.format(content.label)

            elif CONTENT_TYPES.Page.slug == content.type:
                content_intro = l_('<span id="content-intro-username">{}</span> added a page entitled:').format(actor.display_name)
                content_text = '<span id="content-body-only-title">{}</span>'.format(content.label)

        elif ActionDescription.REVISION == action:
            content_text = content.description
            call_to_action_text = l_('View online')

            if CONTENT_TYPES.File.slug == content.type:
                content_intro = l_('<span id="content-intro-username">{}</span> uploaded a new revision.').format(actor.display_name)
                content_text = ''

            elif CONTENT_TYPES.Page.slug == content.type:
                content_intro = l_('<span id="content-intro-username">{}</span> updated this page.').format(actor.display_name)
                previous_revision = content.get_previous_revision()
                title_diff = ''
                if previous_revision.label != content.label:
                    title_diff = htmldiff(previous_revision.label, content.label)
                content_text = str(l_('<p id="content-body-intro">Here is an overview of the changes:</p>'))+ \
                    title_diff + \
                    htmldiff(previous_revision.description, content.description)

            elif CONTENT_TYPES.Thread.slug == content.type:
                content_intro = l_('<span id="content-intro-username">{}</span> updated the thread description.').format(actor.display_name)
                previous_revision = content.get_previous_revision()
                title_diff = ''
                if previous_revision.label != content.label:
                    title_diff = htmldiff(previous_revision.label, content.label)
                content_text = str(l_('<p id="content-body-intro">Here is an overview of the changes:</p>'))+ \
                    title_diff + \
                    htmldiff(previous_revision.description, content.description)

        elif ActionDescription.EDITION == action:
            call_to_action_text = l_('View online')

            if CONTENT_TYPES.File.slug == content.type:
                content_intro = l_('<span id="content-intro-username">{}</span> updated the file description.').format(actor.display_name)
                content_text = '<p id="content-body-intro">{}</p>'.format(content.get_label()) + \
                    content.description

        elif ActionDescription.STATUS_UPDATE == action:
            call_to_action_text = l_('View online')
            intro_user_msg = l_(
                '<span id="content-intro-username">{}</span> '
                'updated the following status:'
            )
            content_intro = intro_user_msg.format(actor.display_name)
            intro_body_msg = '<p id="content-body-intro">{}: {}</p>'
            content_text = intro_body_msg.format(
                content.get_label(),
                content.get_status().label,
            )

        if '' == content_intro and content_text == '':
            # Skip notification, but it's not normal
            logger.error(
                self, 'A notification is being sent but no content. '
                      'Here are some debug informations: [content_id: {cid}]'
                      '[action: {act}][author: {actor}]'.format(
                    cid=content.content_id, act=action, actor=actor
                )
            )
            raise ValueError('Unexpected empty notification')

        context = {
            'user': role.user,
            'workspace': role.workspace,
            'workspace_url': workspace_url,
            'main_title': main_title,
            'status_label': content.get_status().label,
            'status_icon_url': status_icon_url,
            'role_label': role.role_as_label(),
            'content_intro': content_intro,
            'content_text': content_text,
            'call_to_action_text': call_to_action_text,
            'call_to_action_url': call_to_action_url,
            'logo_url': logo_url,
        }
        user = role.user
        workspace = role.workspace
        body_content = self._render_template(
            mako_template_filepath=mako_template_filepath,
            context=context,
        )
        return body_content


def get_email_manager(config: CFG, session: Session):
    """
    :return: EmailManager instance
    """
    #  TODO: Find a way to import properly without cyclic import

    smtp_config = SmtpConfiguration(
        config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_SMTP_SERVER,
        config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_SMTP_PORT,
        config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_SMTP_USER,
        config.EMAIL_NOTIFICATION_SMTP_PASSWORD
    )

    return EmailManager(config=config, smtp_config=smtp_config, session=session)